E-ISSN 1658-8088 | ISSN 1658-807X
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
06 / 08 / 2024

 


Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia

Hussain H Al Saeed, Fahad Alabbas, Ghaleb Elyamany, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Ahmed M Al-Suliman, Ohoud F kashari, Anees Malik, Binyam Usman, Maha Sallam, Insherah Barnawi, Ibrahim S Ghita, Hassan Masmali, Ayman Alhejazi.


Abstract
Background: Many uncommon metabolic disorders have a high prevalence in Arab countries due to the high rate of consanguineous marriages. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Gaucher disease in patients with splenomegaly and/or thrombocytopenia of unknown cause in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This screening study was conducted in 13 hematology and hematopathology centers in Saudi Arabia over two years. Patients with splenomegaly and/or thrombocytopenia of unknown cause for at least a year were included. Enzyme activity in eligible patients was assessed using dried blood spot samples.
Results: Out of 390 patients, 87.4% had thrombocytopenia. In comparison, 8.8% had a history of splenectomy, and nearly 67.7% had splenomegaly. Fatigue, bone crises, and abdominal pain were commonly reported among adult patients. Anemia was the most common symptom among pediatric patients, followed by splenomegaly and easy bruising or bleeding. One patient was found to have Gaucher disease. She was a Saudi toddler with no family history of Gaucher disease, acid sphingomyelinase deficiency, or other genetic abnormalities. The Gaucher disease patient's neurological, cardiac, and skeletal examinations were normal.
Conclusion: This screening study paves the way for Gaucher disease screening in Saudi Arabia. It also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, proper care, and positive outcomes for Gaucher disease.

Key words: Gaucher Disease,splenomegaly,thrombocytopenia, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

HHAS, Alabbas F, Elyamany G, Alshehri A, Al-Suliman AM, kashari OF, Malik A, Usman B, Sallam M, Barnawi I, Ghita IS, Masmali H, Alhejazi A. Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics. Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821


Web Style

HHAS, Alabbas F, Elyamany G, Alshehri A, Al-Suliman AM, kashari OF, Malik A, Usman B, Sallam M, Barnawi I, Ghita IS, Masmali H, Alhejazi A. Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. https://www.jbcgenetics.com/?mno=148648 [Access: August 07, 2024]. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

HHAS, Alabbas F, Elyamany G, Alshehri A, Al-Suliman AM, kashari OF, Malik A, Usman B, Sallam M, Barnawi I, Ghita IS, Masmali H, Alhejazi A. Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics. Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

HHAS, Alabbas F, Elyamany G, Alshehri A, Al-Suliman AM, kashari OF, Malik A, Usman B, Sallam M, Barnawi I, Ghita IS, Masmali H, Alhejazi A. Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics, [cited August 07, 2024]; Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821



Harvard Style

, H. H. A. S., Alabbas, . F., Elyamany, . G., Alshehri, . A., Al-Suliman, . A. M., kashari, . O. F., Malik, . A., Usman, . B., Sallam, . M., Barnawi, . I., Ghita, . I. S., Masmali, . H. & Alhejazi, . A. (2024) Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics, Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821



Turabian Style

, Hussain H Al Saeed, Fahad Alabbas, Ghaleb Elyamany, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Ahmed M Al-Suliman, Ohoud F kashari, Anees Malik, Binyam Usman, Maha Sallam, Insherah Barnawi, Ibrahim S Ghita, Hassan Masmali, and Ayman Alhejazi. 2024. Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821



Chicago Style

, Hussain H Al Saeed, Fahad Alabbas, Ghaleb Elyamany, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Ahmed M Al-Suliman, Ohoud F kashari, Anees Malik, Binyam Usman, Maha Sallam, Insherah Barnawi, Ibrahim S Ghita, Hassan Masmali, and Ayman Alhejazi. "Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

, Hussain H Al Saeed, Fahad Alabbas, Ghaleb Elyamany, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Ahmed M Al-Suliman, Ohoud F kashari, Anees Malik, Binyam Usman, Maha Sallam, Insherah Barnawi, Ibrahim S Ghita, Hassan Masmali, and Ayman Alhejazi. "Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. Web. 07 Aug 2024 doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

, H. H. A. S., Alabbas, . F., Elyamany, . G., Alshehri, . A., Al-Suliman, . A. M., kashari, . O. F., Malik, . A., Usman, . B., Sallam, . M., Barnawi, . I., Ghita, . I. S., Masmali, . H. & Alhejazi, . A. (2024) Prevalence of Gaucher Disease in Patients with Unknown Cause of Splenomegaly and/or Thrombocytopenia in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, Online First: 06 Aug, 2024. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics.183-1680730821





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