A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia

Shirin Al Sharfa; Rawda Sunbul; Zainab Al Masseri; Moeenaldeen AlSayed; Zuhair N. Al-Hassnan

doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

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Case Report
Online Published: 08 Aug 2022

JBCGenetics. 2022; 5(1): 20-24

doi: 10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia

Shirin Al Sharfa, Rawda Sunbul, Zainab Al Masseri, Moeenaldeen AlSayed, Zuhair N. Al-Hassnan.

Abstract
Background: Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD), also known as glutaric aciduria II, is a rare autosomal recessively inherited disorder of inborn error of metabolism. It can mainly be presented in three phenotypes: severe neonatal onset with a dysmorphic feature, neonatal-onset without dysmorphic features, and less severe mild late-onset phenotype.
Case presentation: A 34-year-old Saudi female previously healthy, Para 4, with severe metabolic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis intrapartum was presented to us. Her previous pregnancy history and deliveries were unremarkable; she has three healthy sons. Since the beginning of this pregnancy, she complained of fatigability and muscle weakness which was progressive with time. At 36 weeks of gestation, she was presented to the emergency room with labor pain. She deteriorated rapidly with significant drowsiness. Her arterial blood gas showed severe metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap and normal lactate. She was intubated and underwent emergency cesarean delivery under general anesthesia. After the operation, she was sent to the intensive care unit. She passed away after a few days. A molecular test confirmed the diagnosis of MADD.
Conclusion: First, late-onset MADD is a rare, underdiagnosed disease in adults. Second, the biochemical diagnosis of late-onset MADD is challenging as it mimics medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency which makes the molecular diagnosis essential for diagnosis. Third, for any unexplained myopathy, cardiac dysfunction, encephalopathy, or metabolic acidosis, metabolic disorders must be considered as early consultation with metabolic service.

Key words: Case report, pregnant, late-onset MADD, unexplained myopathy.

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How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Sharfa SA, Sunbul R, Masseri ZA, AlSayed M, Al-Hassnan ZN. A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics. 2022; 5(1): 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

Web Style

Sharfa SA, Sunbul R, Masseri ZA, AlSayed M, Al-Hassnan ZN. A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. https://www.jbcgenetics.com/?mno=118746 [Access: November 14, 2024]. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sharfa SA, Sunbul R, Masseri ZA, AlSayed M, Al-Hassnan ZN. A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics. 2022; 5(1): 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sharfa SA, Sunbul R, Masseri ZA, AlSayed M, Al-Hassnan ZN. A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics. (2022), [cited November 14, 2024]; 5(1): 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

Harvard Style

Sharfa, S. A., Sunbul, . R., Masseri, . Z. A., AlSayed, . M. & Al-Hassnan, . Z. N. (2022) A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. JBCGenetics, 5 (1), 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

Turabian Style

Sharfa, Shirin Al, Rawda Sunbul, Zainab Al Masseri, Moeenaldeen AlSayed, and Zuhair N. Al-Hassnan. 2022. A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, 5 (1), 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

Chicago Style

Sharfa, Shirin Al, Rawda Sunbul, Zainab Al Masseri, Moeenaldeen AlSayed, and Zuhair N. Al-Hassnan. "A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics 5 (2022), 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sharfa, Shirin Al, Rawda Sunbul, Zainab Al Masseri, Moeenaldeen AlSayed, and Zuhair N. Al-Hassnan. "A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics 5.1 (2022), 20-24. Print. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sharfa, S. A., Sunbul, . R., Masseri, . Z. A., AlSayed, . M. & Al-Hassnan, . Z. N. (2022) A case report of a first pregnant woman with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, 5 (1), 20-24. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1630496130

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