E-ISSN 1658-8088 | ISSN 1658-807X
 

Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
18 / 05 / 2018

 


Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review

Khalid Siddiqui, Mohthash Musambil, Adnan Mahmood Usmani.


Cited By: 1

Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a polygenic and multi-factorial complex disease. The significant challenge of finding genetic markers that could be used to predict T2D risk remains unresolved. Saudi Arabia is one of several ethnicities with a high prevalence rate of T2D. A large number of studies have been performed that explored genetic factors associated with T2D risk. In this work, we conducted a systematic review of published studies on T2D genetic markers in the Saudi population. Multiple databases were employed in the literature review, which focused on studies that either reported the association or non-association of a genetic marker with T2D risk. Using appropriate search terms, we collected, analyzed, and selected 428 articles published between the years of 2000-2018, Of these, 18 articles reported a total of 67 polymorphisms in 46 genes that are strongly linked to T2D in the Saudi population. Most of the relevant studies used genotyping as the primary methodology to identify genetic markers of T2D. Most of these studies were published between the years of 2012-2017. A total of 23 polymorphisms in 17 genes were found to be associated with T2D risk in the Saudi population: KCNJ11, PPARG2, IRS1, VDE, WFS1, JAZF1, CDKN2A/B, TCF7L2, KCNQ1, HNF4A, DUSP9, APOE, HNF1A, SLC30A8, APOC3, SNAP25, and ACE.

Key words: Type 2 diabetes, Genetics, Saudi Arabia


 
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This Article Cited By the following articles

SLC22A1 And ATM Genes Polymorphisms Are Associated With The Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Western Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study


The Application of Clinical Genetics 2019; Volume 12(): 213-219.

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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Siddiqui K, Musambil M, Usmani AM. Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. JBCGenetics. 2018; 1(2): 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228


Web Style

Siddiqui K, Musambil M, Usmani AM. Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. https://www.jbcgenetics.com/?mno=14794 [Access: March 13, 2024]. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Siddiqui K, Musambil M, Usmani AM. Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. JBCGenetics. 2018; 1(2): 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Siddiqui K, Musambil M, Usmani AM. Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. JBCGenetics. (2018), [cited March 13, 2024]; 1(2): 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228



Harvard Style

Siddiqui, K., Musambil, . M. & Usmani, . A. M. (2018) Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. JBCGenetics, 1 (2), 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228



Turabian Style

Siddiqui, Khalid, Mohthash Musambil, and Adnan Mahmood Usmani. 2018. Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, 1 (2), 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228



Chicago Style

Siddiqui, Khalid, Mohthash Musambil, and Adnan Mahmood Usmani. "Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review." Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics 1 (2018), 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Siddiqui, Khalid, Mohthash Musambil, and Adnan Mahmood Usmani. "Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review." Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics 1.2 (2018), 57-65. Print. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Siddiqui, K., Musambil, . M. & Usmani, . A. M. (2018) Established Type 2 Diabetes-Susceptibility Genetic Variants in Saudi ethnicity: A Mini-Systematic Review. Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, 1 (2), 57-65. doi:10.24911/JBCGenetics/183-1540811228





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